Tuesday, July 10, 2018

Time-Line of the Burma-Siam Death Railway

This is a tentative time-line drawn up from the forum of one source. It is naturally not exhaustive but I will continue to add or correct to this database what I dig out of my archives. 

There are gaps in my findings that readers may want to throw some light, for example, we do know that steel girders on the Gemas - Gua Musang railway line was stripped for the Death Railway project but it is uncertain when was this undertaken or to which specific line this iron was used. Or, how was the DR steam engine transported to be restored and displayed in the Yushukan War Museum in Tokyo.


< An image of the Yushukan War Museum, Tokyo.








This initial list was prepared by Train Enthusiasts writing on the forum of www.angkor.com/2bangkok. I am thankful for their effort. 

16 September 1942
·   Start of works on the Burma Line (AKA Death Railway) (Nong Pladuk-Kanchanaburi-Three Pagodas Pass-Thanbyuzayat) by POWs.

February 1943
·   Wooden bridge across the River Kwai completed.

April 1943
·   Steel/concrete bridge across the River Kwai completed.

June 1943
·   Start on works for another Japanese military line from Chumphon to Kraburi and La-Un (Ranong) (standard gauge).

November 1943
·   Chumphon-La-Un Line completed.

25 December 1943
·   Burma Line opened (for Japanese military use only).

09 February 1945
·   Rama VI Bridge destroyed in allied air raid.

13 February 1945
·   Central spans of River Kwai Bridge destroyed in allied air raid.

05 March 1945
·   Thonburi Station destroyed in allied air raid.

19 March 1945
·   Parts of Chumphon-La-Un Line damaged in allied air raid. Other railway infrastructure damaged or destroyed during WWII: Makkasan Railway Plant, Railway Department HQ, Chiang Mai Station, Uttaradit Station, Chulachomklao Bridge across Tapi River at Surat Thani, Paramen Bridge across Nan River at Ban Dara.

1945 (before end of WWII)
·   River Kwai Bridge restored and re-opened.

June 1945
·   Chumphon-La-Un Line partially dismantled (km 28-30) by the Japanese.

14 August 1945
·   Mahachai and Maeklong Railways nationalized.

after August 1945
·   Chumphon-La-Un Line completely dismantled by the British military.

1947-1958
·   Nam Tok-Three Pagodas Pass section of Burma Railway dismantled.

24 June 1949
·   Nong Pladuk-Kanchanaburi section [53 km] of Burma Railway re-opened after track rehabilitation.

01 April 1952
·   Kanchanaburi-Wang Pho section [61 km] of Burma Railway re-opened.

01 July 1958
·   Wang Pho-Nam Tok section of Burma Railway re-opened.

16 June 1963
·   Nong Pladuk-Suphanburi branch line [78 km] opened (from leftovers of the Death Railway; originally intended to reach Lopburi, but never completed).

2003 / e2004
·   Short extension of the Burma Line: section between Nam Tok and Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi [1.4 km] re-opened. (for tourism purposes)